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Home The Effects of Medications on Teeth

The Effects of Medications on Teeth


Posted on 2/22/2021 by Ranches Family Dental
The Effects of Medications on TeethBoth asthma and allergy medications can impact dental health. In addition, medicines that you take for your heart or for depression can lead to dry mouth. The following information gives you more insight into how this can happen.

Why Asthma and Allergy Medicines Can Negatively Affect Gums and Teeth


Bronchodilators and medicines used to treat respiratory distress can also cause dry mouth problems – a condition that causes cavities and leads to gum disease and oral infections. An adequate saliva flow is necessary for enamel health and to neutralize the pH balance in the mouth. Without a proper pH balance, the mouth becomes more acidic, which causes some teeth to demineralize over time.

Other Effects on the Mouth


The beta 2 agonists used in allergy and asthma medicines can impact enamel in other ways as well. Because they are needed to relax constricted muscles in the respiratory tract, their tranquilizing effect can also affect the smooth muscles outside the air passages, such as the lower esophageal sphincter. This part in the body prevents problems with gastroesophageal acid reflux. However, under the influence of beta 2 agonists, the sphincter permits gastric acids to flow up through the mouth. When this happens, it can have a corrosive effect on the teeth. Medicines have a low pH and can also include lactose, which supports the development of cavities. Oral candidiasis can also develop when allergy-relief and asthma medications are taken.

How to Reduce Decay and Gum Disease Risks


To ensure better dental health, use a spacer when using an inhaler so the medicine does not linger in the mouth. Also, regularly drink water throughout the day to keep the mouth healthier and hydrated. Speak to your allergist or medical provider about switching out your medicine if you believe it is affecting your gums and teeth. You need to be proactive about your dental care if you regularly suffer from seasonal allergies or asthma or have a heart disease condition. Brush at least twice a day and floss daily to maintain the health of your gums and teeth.

Do you believe the medicine you are currently taking is causing dental concerns? If so, give us a call to schedule a time for an exam, dental cleaning, and consultation.



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